The most common IoT applications for instrumentation in agriculture are online monitoring and regulation. Many of these projects were included in this year's 1256 Spark Program. The topics from various universities and application units related to water quality, crop nutrition, drought prevention and moisture monitoring, and collection systems such as farmland information and environmental management fully reflect the importance of wireless sensing.
In the control system of agricultural greenhouses, various physical quantity parameters in the environment are detected through devices such as temperature/humidity sensors, light sensors, and CO2 sensors. The real-time display of these instruments and meters provides the basis for manual adjustment, and can also be achieved through automatic control. To achieve, so as to ensure that the crop has a good growing environment.
This principle is the use of wireless network measurement to obtain the best conditions for the growth of agricultural products, to achieve the purpose of increasing production, improving quality, adjusting growth cycle, and improving economic efficiency. At the same time, it can also meet the needs of technicians to monitor multiple greenhouse environments simultaneously through remote control, reducing manual labor.
Nowadays, the application of these wireless sensor technologies is relatively common, and there is a “fresh†topic in this year’s Spark Program proposal. It applies the innovative model of Internet+Agriculture to production and is intended to create an intelligent farming system. , which includes the Internet + livestock and poultry industry, the Internet + pig industry and so on.
The development of intelligence will not only make the Internet and agriculture become a reality, but also form a careful calculation model of Internet + agriculture + water conservancy, improve the traditional flood irrigation mode, and accurately calculate the crop water requirement and fertilizer demand. The technical person explained that this is the use of an IoT-based irrigation control system to collect soil information and environmental information in real time, remotely control the supply of water sources, and accurately measure the amount of irrigation. Irrigation control system combined with intelligent decision system for reasonable irrigation. The crops get a good supply of water and fertilizers, and production can be increased.
At present, Beijing's vegetable greenhouses have already used such drip-saving water-saving facilities. The villagers added a one-way valve to each water pipe to achieve watering while applying fertilization. The term “water and fertilizer coupling†was used in technical terms. . It saves labor, reduces waste, and saves costs. Chen Yaying, the female party secretary of the village party branch, said: “If there is no measurement, control the water, the two pumps in the village are open at the same time, and some people do not pour water. With the support and assistance of the water department, we implemented the irrigation project and added Installed a separate IC card water meter, now a water pump can meet the water demand.And, since the use of IC card measurement, the villagers spend money to buy water, all know that saving, ready to use water at any time, own control, much less conflict ."
Some experts have analyzed that this will ensure that under the premise of ensuring high yields, it is expected to save more than 30% of water and save more than 20% of fertilizer.
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