It is reported that Premier Wen Jiabao of the State Council made an important statement last month on a report “On the Monopoly Control of Oil Sources by Two Major Oil Groups, Leading to the Inability of Private Enterprises to Surviveâ€: to seize the time to reform the oil system. Then, the "private" oil industry chamber of commerce set up on December 11 does not mean that China's oil system will bid farewell to the monopoly of the "private" chamber of commerce. A high profile was established on December 11. This is bound to be a day of concern. On this day, according to China’s commitment to join the World Trade Organization three years ago, it was the first day for China’s refined oil retail market to open up. This day was also the day when the Oil Industry Chamber of Commerce of All China Federation of Industry and Commerce officially established. Some people say that this day has a "historic" significance for the development of China's oil industry. Because, in the future competition in the oil market, private oil companies have their own unified voice, with a civil "joint force" to fight against domestic and foreign "predators", in the increasingly fierce monopoly of the oil war, can be more To strive for a fairer and more favorable market environment. It was also said that this day was just a simple day for the establishment of an industry organization. The media’s concern was due to news. However, among the guests who attended the press conference of the Great Hall of the same day, Qi Qi’s Bahrain ambassador to China, the Iraqi ambassador to China, the Malaysian ambassador to China, the Egyptian ambassador to China, the Yemeni ambassador to China, the Saudi Arabian ambassador to China, etc., The attention of this incident in the “external size†oil companies has been raised, and the attendance of officials from relevant government departments such as the National Development and Reform Commission has also written an annotation that should not be overlooked for this “civilian†petroleum chamber of commerce. It is reported that the Chamber of Commerce of the Petroleum Industry was led by Gong Jialong, president of Hubei Tianfa Group, in August of this year, and it is a non-profit privately-owned oil company that has associated 26 provinces, municipalities, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The membership of the chamber of commerce includes more than 100 domestic companies. Home private oil companies cover the upstream, middle and downstream sectors of the oil industry. The National Development and Reform Commission listened to the "folk" call on December 12th, Sunday. At 8 o'clock in the morning, Gong Jialong, the first president of the chamber of commerce, came to the entrance of Guohong Hotel. Behind him, he was a member of 34 private oil entrepreneurs. They were invited by the Energy Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission to participate in the “Seminar for Private Entrepreneurs in the Oil and Gas Industryâ€. Taking the initiative to spend money to invite "civil organizations" to listen to folk voices, the National Development and Reform Commission is definitely a high-profile move. At the meeting, Xu Mingming, director of the Energy Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission, gave a deep glimpse of 35 private owners. Xu Mingming said that he is thanking private enterprises and private entrepreneurs who have made contributions in the oil and gas field and thanking them for their unremitting efforts for the sustainable development of China's energy economy. At the afternoon meeting, Gong Jialong represented the chamber of commerce and unceremoniously vented his "grief." The first problem was oil. The oil sources of wholesale and retail companies are currently controlled by the three major oil companies. The second is the price issue. The current regulations stipulate that the National Development and Reform Commission will only set medium retail prices, and the pricing of refined oil will be operated by PetroChina and Sinopec, forcing private enterprises to accept only “pending upside down,†and sometimes even without oil. The third issue is the gas station. According to the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Domestic Refined Oil Market issued by the Ministry of Commerce, starting from January 1, 2005, private enterprises will be allowed to carry out wholesale and retail operations. The establishment of a gas station will no longer involve the participation of two major oil companies. But nowadays, some provinces and cities have formulated supporting regulations, and their high threshold makes most private enterprises prohibitive. Fourth, the issue of oil reserves. Private oil companies should participate in strategic petroleum reserves. The government should “store grain for the people†and build a three-tier petroleum strategic reserve system consisting of national strategic reserves, state-owned large companies’ commercial reserves, and private enterprises’ social reserves. Secretary Xu Mingming said that these problems are not just a problem that can be solved by a department of the NDRC. But in any case, the NDRC will certainly study it carefully, take it seriously, and never delay those problems that are easy to solve. It is reported that the Energy Development Bureau of the National Development and Reform Commission has reached an agreement with the Petroleum Chamber of Commerce: Both parties will hold regular and irregular dialogues. Xu Xu also said at the same time: “We will consider the development of private oil and gas industries and enterprises into the national energy development plan for the next 20 years.†Can the chamber of commerce break through the ice? The prospects for the development of oil chambers of commerce are different. From different perspectives, some people say that the establishment of the oil industry chamber of commerce marks a new page in China's energy development. Because more than 100 companies joined the market, the share of the domestic refined oil retail market has more than 1/3. However, some analysts also pointed out that the Chamber of Commerce’s writing “promote fair competition in the Chinese oil industry†into the statutes and establishing its own “oil industry investment fund†only mean that the private enterprises in China are competing for the right to speak in the oil competition both at home and abroad. . Whether or not the chamber of commerce will unite numerous private enterprises to “zero-for-one†to counter the oil monopoly of the three major state-owned enterprises, PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, and to “eat foodâ€, the signs are not obvious at present. Cui Xinsheng, former secretary-general of the China Petroleum Industry Chamber of Commerce and secretary-general of the China Industry Fund Forum, was obviously cautious. He stressed that the Chamber of Commerce is by no means competing with the three major groups, but only a supplement to the national energy strategy. Regarding the issue of a 10 billion yuan oil fund, Cui Xinsheng said that the upcoming oil fund, on the one hand, will invest in the upstream industry and win the oil source of the private enterprise. On the other hand, it will also build a nationwide through various means and channels. Sexual alliance brands end the current situation of oil private enterprises splurge. But this is not for competition, but for better cooperation. Perhaps, Cui Xinsheng understands that in the face of the “big three†that is extremely powerful, even if these privately-owned oil companies are united, they are only “sub-adultsâ€. Regardless of their dissatisfaction, they can only cooperate. In addition, whether the Chamber of Commerce can “force one direction†will also be a very difficult issue in its operation. It is reported that some companies have the attitude of "retreating from the church" at the initiation stage. As one of the initiators, Dalian Shide Group Xu Ming did not attend the inauguration ceremony. Shide told reporters that although the group has the right to import non-state-owned trade products, it has not yet carried out specific business operations. The group is not interested in the oil industry fund, but has always been concerned about ethylene projects with Saudi Arabia. The China Entrepreneurs Association, Mr. Wang, told the reporter in a straightforward manner: “I am not optimistic about the prospects of the Petroleum Chamber of Commerce. First, it is difficult for private enterprises to form a close-knit organization. This is critical to the formation of a 'joint force' by the organization. The second is that these private enterprises have limited refining capacity, which will surely become a weakness of the company's growth.†And Mr. Li, a Shenyin Wanguo Securities oil analyst, believes that the size of the oil industry fund established by the chamber of commerce is small, 10 billion yuan. The capital investment is not enough to pose a threat to PetroChina and Sinopec, let alone to foreign oil companies. Therefore, the current development of the chamber of commerce can only be cooperation, not competition. If we want to make a better comment for this, we can quote Chen Haiping of Zhejiang Haiyue Stock Co., Ltd.: “To join the chamber of commerce, we just want to use this platform to send the voice of non-state-owned oil companies to relevant government departments.†And a refinery in Jiangsu The owners of private enterprises are even more truthful: “We started with Sinopec and PetroChina. From any level, we all hope to cooperate with them rather than compete.†Perhaps, in the new round of game of interest, private oil companies hope to rely on Chambers of commerce can no longer be as difficult as they used to be because there are organizations that have the power to speak. (Pan Qingshan)
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