"Water enters fire and recedes"
China Electric Power Co., Ltd. Express said in its report that by the end of 2010, China’s installed power generation capacity had reached 962 million kilowatts, a year-on-year increase of 10.07%. The growth rate was basically the same as last year. Among them, the proportion of non-fossil energy generating capacity increased to 26.53%.
According to figures, the largest installed capacity of thermal power in the total installed power generation capacity is 706,633,000 kilowatts, accounting for 73.45% of the total installed power, which is a decrease from 74.49% in 2009. The pace of hydropower development is even faster, with a total installed capacity of 213.4 million kilowatts. .
Ouyang Changyu, deputy secretary-general of the CEC and director of the industry planning department, said in an interview with the China Business News that in the forthcoming “12th Five-Year Plan†of the power industry, low-cost, low-pollution hydropower was mentioned. In a prominent position, during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, hydropower will be given priority. It is estimated that by 2020, the installed capacity of hydropower will reach 330 million kilowatts, and the national hydropower development level will be 82%, of which the western hydropower development level will reach 67%. Pumped-storage power stations will have a planned capacity of about 41 million kilowatts in 2015 and 60 million kilowatts by 2020.
At the same time, thermal power generation continues to develop in the direction of large capacity, high parameters, and environmental protection. It is understood that at the end of the year, there were 33 ultra-supercritical thermal power units for transporting millions of kilowatts across the country, and 11 were under construction.
Nuclear power, on the other hand, has also been included in the list of "Strong Development." By the end of 2010, the installed capacity has exceeded 10 million kilowatts, reaching 10.82 million kilowatts. The scale of construction under construction has reached 26 units and 29.14 million kilowatts. In the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" research report of the electric power industry recently released by CEC, it is stated that by 2015 China's nuclear power installation capacity will be 42.94 million kilowatts, which will be mainly distributed in the coastal areas. In 2011, China will start construction of China's first inland nuclear power. It will strive to put into operation the first unit in 2015; it will reach 90 million kilowatts by 2020 and strive to reach 100 million kilowatts.
Select hydropower
With regard to the dramatic increase in the installed capacity of hydropower, some experts also expressed disagreement.
Lin Boqiang, director of the China Energy Economic Research Center at Xiamen University, said in an interview with the China Business News that the rapid increase in installed capacity of hydropower in the 2010 data released by the CEC is not a short-term one. It was a large-scale investment that was launched several years ago. The production capacity is released more centrally. For China’s current task of developing energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, only the development of hydropower can really achieve an immediate effect in a short period of time. As for clean energy, the proportion of wind power generation and solar power generation is too small, it is difficult to become a climate in the short term, and the development speed of nuclear energy is too slow. Therefore, the substantial development of hydropower has become China's current "frustration."
It is understood that during the 12th Five-Year Plan period, China will continue to expedite its development and complete the development of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Wujiang River, Nanpanjiang Hongshui River, the middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River and its northern mainstream, Xiangxi, Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Provinces. Seven hydropower bases have been established, focusing on the development of hydropower bases such as the Jinsha River, the Yalong River, the Dadu River, the Lancang River, the Nu River, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, and the Brahmaputra River.
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